white dog laying in front of chickens

Choosing the Best Guard Dogs for Chickens

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Choosing the Best Guard Dogs for Chickens

Keeping backyard chickens can be a rewarding experience, providing fresh eggs and a charming addition to your home. However, ensuring the safety of your feathered friends is paramount, especially in areas where predators lurk. Enter the unsung heroes of the coop – Man’s best friend. 

It wasn’t until we lost 13 birds one summer that I considered training our farm dog, Bailey, to protect our flock.  Dogs are loyal and protective companions that can play a crucial role in safeguarding your chickens. In this article, we’ll explore some of the best dog breeds for chickens and the qualities that make them exceptional protectors.

A brown and white dog standing in front of 4 chickens and a rooster
My dog, Bailey and our chickens

Essential Traits for the Best Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGD)

  • Strong Protective Instincts: Look for a dog breed that is known for their protective nature and is often used as livestock guardian dogs.
  • An Intelligent Breed: A good chicken guard dog should be trainable and responsive to commands. Basic obedience training is important to ensure that the dog can be controlled and directed when needed.
  • Loyal: They should be loyal to you and the flock, and always be on the lookout for potential threats.
  • Large breed Size: The size of the dog should be sufficient to deter potential predators. Larger breeds are often preferred as they can be more intimidating to predators. 
  • Alertness: A good guard dog needs to be alert and aware of its surroundings. Dogs with a keen sense of sight and hearing can detect potential threats and respond quickly.
  • Temperament: The ideal chicken guard dog should have a calm and stable temperament. Aggressive dogs may pose a threat to the chickens themselves, so a balanced and trainable nature is essential.
  • Low Prey Drive: Prey drive refers to a dog’s instinct to chase and potentially capture small animals. Breeds with low prey drive are less likely to see chickens as prey and may be more inclined to coexist peacefully with them.

Best Guard Dogs for Chickens

Anatolian Shepherd standing alone

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Known for their impressive size and strength, Anatolian Shepherds are one of the best breeds for guarding chickens. Originating from Turkey, these dogs are naturally protective and have a strong territorial instinct. Their calm demeanor and unwavering loyalty make them an ideal choice for keeping predators at bay.

a white Great Pyrenees dog

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees, with their majestic white, thick coats, are not only beautiful but also an excellent choice for livestock protection. Originally bred as livestock guard dogs in the Pyrenees Mountains, these gentle giants are great with their flock yet fearless when it comes to confronting predators. Their large size and loud bark serve as effective deterrents against potential threats.

a dirty Pyrenean Mastiff dog

Pyrenean Mastiff / Pyrenean Mountain Dog

This large dog is typically known for its gentle and protective nature, especially when it comes to guarding livestock. They have a history of being used as livestock guardian dogs in the Pyrenees mountains, where they protected livestock, including chickens, from predators. They are known to be calm, affectionate, and good with children and other animals when properly socialized.

Brown Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff 

The Tibetan Mastiff is a large and powerful breed of dog that originated in the Himalayan region of Tibet. Known for its impressive size, noble appearance, and protective nature, the Tibetan Mastiff has been used as a guardian of livestock and property in its native region for centuries.

Old English Sheep Dog

Old English Sheepdog

This herding dog is known for their herding instincts, which means they may have a natural inclination to chase or herd smaller animals, including chickens. They are recognized for their bravery and resolute nature, ready to staunchly protect your flock when necessary. Their unique, resonant bark not only alerts you but also acts as a deterrent, keeping potential predators at a distance.

a white Kuvasz dog

Kuvasz

Hailing from Hungary, the Kuvasz is a courageous and independent guard dog. With a strong sense of loyalty, they form deep bonds with their human and chicken companions alike. Known for their agility and quick reflexes, Kuvasz dogs can respond swiftly to any potential predators.

white Akbash dog

Akbash

The Akbash dog is a breed of livestock guardian dog that originated in Turkey. It is known for its large size, strength, and protective instincts, making it well-suited for guarding livestock such as sheep and goats. The breed has been used for centuries by Turkish shepherds to protect their flocks from predators, including wolves and bears.

a white Maremma Sheepdog

Maremma Sheepdog

Originating from Italy, the Maremma Sheepdog is a dedicated guardian with a thick, white coat that provides insulation against the elements. These dogs are known for their intelligence and attentiveness, making them excellent at detecting and repelling predators. Maremmas are particularly well-suited for large, open spaces where chickens may roam freely.

Polish Tatra sheepdog

Polish Tatra Sheepdog

The Polish Tatra Sheepdog, also known as the Polski Owczarek Podhalański or Tatra Mountain Sheepdog, is a breed of dog native to the Tatra Mountains of Poland. This massive dog is known for its loyalty and protective instincts. They make excellent guard dogs and great pets as they develop strong bonds with their families.

Livestock Guardian Mixes

In addition to purebred guard dogs, consider adopting mixes that carry the traits of their guardian ancestors. Common crosses include combinations like Anatolian Shepherd and Great Pyrenees or Maremma and Akbash. These mixes often retain the best qualities of their parent breeds, offering a unique blend of protection and companionship.

Tips for Success

Multi colored dog guarding chickens

Early Socialization

Start socializing your guard dog with chickens from a young age to ensure a positive relationship and minimize the risk of accidental harm to the flock.

When we first got our dog, Bailey, I started introducing her to our chickens right away.  During the first week or so, I had her outside a lot while the chickens were locked up in the run so she could see them and get used to their smells.

After a week or two, I would take her outside on a leash while the chickens were free-ranging.   This allowed her to see them out of their run and helped her get used to their movements. By desensitizing chicken movements, this will help your dog understand that these movements are normal and not threatening.  Any time she exhibited calm behavior towards them, I would reward her with treats.

Training with Positive Reinforcement

Basic obedience training is crucial to establish a strong bond and to ensure that your farm dog understands its role in protecting the chickens.  It is very important that your dog can at least master Sit, Stay, and Come as these commands form the foundation for more advanced training like Leave It.  

Train your dog to leave the chickens alone on command. Use treats or toys to redirect their attention away from the chickens when necessary.  As mentioned, make sure to always use positive reinforcement.  Whenever your dog exhibits positive behavior around the chickens, reward them with treats, praise, or play. This reinforces the idea that being calm and non-threatening is desirable.

bag of dog treats fell over

Positive Association with Chickens

Make sure your dog associates positive experiences with being around the chickens. This includes treats, playtime, and positive interactions with you after they’ve displayed appropriate behavior.

Introduce Specific Guarding Commands

Teach your dog specific commands associated with guarding. Use phrases like “guard” or “watch,” and reward them when they display alert behavior in response.

Occasionally simulate potential threats, such as a predator decoy or a stranger approaching the chicken coop. Use these scenarios to reinforce the guarding behavior and encourage your dog to be alert.  We taught Bailey the phrase “Get it!”.  When she hears this, she will run in the direction I’m pointing.

Seek Professional Guidance

Consider enlisting the help of a professional dog trainer, especially if you’re dealing with a breed known for guarding instincts. They can provide personalized guidance and address specific challenges.

a white dog with green harness running

Regular Exercise

Keep your guard dog active and engaged to maintain their physical and mental well-being. A well-exercised dog is more likely to be alert and responsive to potential threats.

Remember, training takes time, and patience is crucial. Every dog is unique, so adapt your approach based on your dog’s individual temperament and responses. Building a strong bond between your dog and chickens through positive reinforcement is key to creating a successful guardian relationship.

Dog Breeds that are not Ideal for your Chickens

While many dogs can be trained to coexist peacefully with chickens, some breeds have instincts that might make them less suitable for this particular task. It’s important to note that individual temperament, training, and socialization play significant roles in a dog’s behavior.

Certain breeds may have stronger predatory instincts or characteristics that make them less compatible with chickens. Here are some breeds that might pose challenges when it comes to cohabitating with chickens.

jack russel terrier dog's face with mouth open

Terriers

Terriers, such as Jack Russell Terriers, are known for their strong prey drive. Their instinct to chase and catch small animals may make them a potential threat to a flock of chickens.

white and grey greyhound dog

Sighthounds

Breeds like Greyhounds and Salukis have a keen sense of sight and are known for their ability to chase prey. While they can coexist with other animals with proper training, their initial instinct may trigger chasing behavior.

brown pointer dog

Hunting Breeds

Dogs bred for hunting, such as Pointers, Setters, and Retrievers, may have a natural instinct to retrieve or catch moving objects. Without proper training and supervision, this behavior could pose a risk to chickens.

a black and white border collie with its head tilted to the right

Herding Breeds

While some herding breeds, like the Australian Shepherd, can be good with chickens if properly trained, other herding dogs, like Border Collies or Australian Cattle Dogs, might display a strong herding instinct that can be stressful for the birds.

Other Things to Consider

1 large brown and white dog standing behind a smaller brown and white dog

Livestock Guardian Breeds without Training

While Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGDs) like Anatolian Shepherds, Great Pyrenees, and Kuvasz are excellent choices for protecting chickens, they do require early training and socialization. Without proper guidance, their guardian instincts may lead them to overly protect or become too territorial.

Unsocialized or Untrained Dogs

Regardless of breed, a dog that hasn’t been properly socialized or trained may exhibit behaviors that pose a risk to chickens. Lack of exposure to other animals or a lack of obedience training can contribute to undesirable behaviors.

It’s crucial to remember that individual dogs vary widely in temperament, and training plays a significant role in their behavior. If you have a specific breed or individual dog in mind, investing time in early socialization, training, and supervised interactions can go a long way in fostering a safe and harmonious environment for both dogs and chickens.


Bottom Line

In the delicate balance of backyard chicken keeping, having the right dog breed by your side can make all the difference. Whether you opt for a purebred guardian like the Anatolian Shepherd or a mixed breed like Bailey, the key lies in understanding the unique qualities each breed brings to the table. By selecting the right guard dog for your flock and providing proper training and care, you can enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your chickens are well-protected.

What questions do you have? Let me know in the comments!

Related Posts:
Ways to Protect Your Chickens from Predators
Can Chickens Eat Dog Food?
Backyard Chickens 101

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